Guatemala Crisis: Torres, McGovern Lead 46 Members of Congress in Urging President Trump to Impose Targeted Sanctions on Corrupt Officials, Suspend Assistance to Central Government
The Trump Administration has turned a blind eye as the Guatemalan government has moved to expel CICIG, a United States- and United Nations-backed anti-corruption organization, from the country
In the letter, the lawmakers lay out a series of recommendations for the Trump Administration to prevent further destabilization in Central America
WASHINGTON, DC — Today, U.S. Representatives Norma J. Torres (D-CA) and Jim McGovern (D-MA) have led have a group of forty-five members of Congress in a letter urging President Trump to take strong actions in response to the Government of Guatemala's violations of the rule of law in the country. Noting the strong U.S. action in response to democratic backsliding in Venezuela and Nicaragua, the lawmakers call for the application of Magnitsky Act sanctions and suspension of assistance to the central government of Guatemala.
"During the past several months, the Government of Guatemala has taken a series of actions that have undermined the rule of law in that country. These actions risk progress made through the U.S. Strategy for Engagement in Central America, a multi-year U.S. investment in improving governance, security, and prosperity, funded with strong bipartisan support. We are deeply concerned that, absent a strong U.S. response, the current government's pattern of anti-democratic behavior will continue to escalate, and that Guatemala will descend into lawlessness. We therefore implore you to take urgent action to uphold the rule of law in Guatemala and prevent further destabilization of the region," the federal lawmakers wrote.
In addition to Torres and McGovern, the letter was also signed by Representatives Eliot L. Engel (D-NY), Albio Sires (D-NJ), Adriano Espaillat (D-NY), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ), David E. Price (D-NC), Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Jamie Raskin (D-MD), Alan S. Lowenthal (D-CA), Gerald E. Connolly (D-CA), Marcy Kaptur (D-OH), Ro Khanna (D-CA), Mark Pocan (D-WI), Bill Keating (D-MA), Jim Himes (D-CT), Bobby L. Rush (D-IL), Barbara Lee (D-CA), Ann McLane Kuster (D-NH), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), Jimmy Panetta (D-CA), Ilhan Omar (D-MN), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL), Seth Moulton (D-MA), Hank Johnson (D-GA), Steve Cohen (D-TN), José E. Serrano (D-NY), Ted Deutch (D-FL), Peter Welch (D-VT), Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX), David Trone (D-MD), Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL), Jared Huffman (D-CA), Robin L. Kelly (D-IL), Dina Titus (D-NV), Daniel Lipinski (D-IL), Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR), Jesús "Chuy" García (D-IL), Deb Haaland (D-NM), Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY), Andy Levin (D-MI), Alma Adams (D-NC), Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D-FL), Joaquin Castro (D-TX), and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).
The full text of the letter is below:
Dear President Trump,
During the past several months, the Government of Guatemala has taken a series of actions that have undermined the rule of law in that country. These actions risk progress made through the U.S. Strategy for Engagement in Central America, a multi-year U.S. investment in improving governance, security, and prosperity, funded with strong bipartisan support. We are deeply concerned that, absent a strong U.S. response, the current government's pattern of anti-democratic behavior will continue to escalate, and that Guatemala will descend into lawlessness. We therefore implore you to take urgent action to uphold the rule of law in Guatemala and prevent further destabilization of the region.
On August 31, 2018, Guatemala's Minister of the Interior ordered U.S.-provided J8 jeeps with armed agents to patrol in front of the United States Embassy and the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG). That day, the President of Guatemala appeared at a press conference, flanked by military officials, to declare that Guatemala would end the mandate of CICIG, a highly successful body that combats corruption and organized criminal networks, and that has been strongly supported by the United States since its creation in 2007. After this blatant attempt to intimidate the United States and the international community, and even though our own equipment was turned against our diplomats, the administration's only response was a tweet by Secretary Pompeo stating that, "Our relationship with Guatemala is important. We greatly appreciate Guatemala's efforts in counternarcotics and security."
The administration's weak response to this provocation has emboldened the government and its allies, who are facing multiple corruption investigations from both CICIG and Guatemalan prosecutors. Since August 2018, the government has attempted to expel key CICIG investigators; purged high-level, U.S.-trained and vetted police officials; and taken steps to remove judges from the country's highest court. On Saturday, January 5, 2019, the government flagrantly disobeyed a court ruling, detaining CICIG investigator Yilen Osorio at Guatemala City's Aurora airport. And on January 7, the government announced that it was immediately terminating CICIG's mandate, despite the fact that its creation was ratified by Guatemala's national Congress. These actions threaten to disrupt the constitutional order in Guatemala, weakening both investor confidence and the capacity of the Guatemalan justice system to tackle organized crime, human smuggling, and drug trafficking, and putting at serious risk organizations, communities, and human rights defenders who have worked against impunity and corruption and in favor of the rule of law.
We therefore implore you to immediately take the following actions:
- Publicly condemn the Guatemalan government's blatant disregard for the rule of law and urge the government to change course;
- Suspend assistance for, and equipment transfers to, the central government of Guatemala. The suspended assistance should be redirected to non-governmental programs that directly benefit the Guatemalan people;
- Utilize the authority provided in the Global Magnitsky Human Rights and Corruption Accountability Act to hold corrupt Guatemalan government officials accountable through travel and financial sanctions;
- Strongly and publicly support human rights defenders and civil society organizations throughout the country in their exercise of fundamental rights.
Your administration, with bipartisan support from Congress, has taken significant action in response to the deterioration of the rule of law in Nicaragua and Venezuela. For the sake of the Guatemalan people and U.S. interests, it is imperative that you apply the same standards to the United States' relationship with Guatemala.